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Shape Library

Football formations, shape variants, and comparison pages for coaches

Use this public formation hub to study the structure behind common shapes, compare high-intent pairs, and jump into the board when you want to present or adapt the idea.

Explore single formations

Every formation page gives you the shape, a plain-language description, nearby alternatives, and a direct route into the board.

Formation

3-1-4-2

Three defenders with a single CDM, wide midfield, and two strikers

Formation

3-4-1-2

Three center backs, four midfielders, one attacking mid, and two strikers

Formation

3-4-2-1

Three defenders, flat four midfield, two attacking mids behind a lone striker

Formation

3-5-2

Three center backs with attacking wing backs and a midfield diamond

Formation

3-4-3

Three defenders, four midfielders, and a front three

Formation

4-1-2-1-2

Diamond midfield with a holding mid at the base and attacking mid at the tip

Formation

4-1-2-1-2 (2) Narrow

Narrow diamond with interior CMs instead of wide midfielders

Formation

4-1-3-2

Single holding midfielder with a flat three and two strikers

Formation

4-1-4-1

Holding midfielder screens the defense while four midfielders support a lone striker

Formation

4-2-1-3

Double pivot with an attacking midfielder and front three

Formation

4-2-2-2

Double pivot with two wide attacking mids and two strikers

Formation

4-2-3-1

Double pivot with three attacking mids and a lone striker

Formation

4-2-3-1 (2) Wide

Double pivot with wide midfielders and a central attacking mid behind the striker

Formation

4-2-4

Two central midfielders supporting four forwards

Formation

4-3-1-2

Three midfielders with a CAM behind two strikers

Formation

4-3-2-1 (Christmas Tree)

Narrow formation tapering toward goal like a Christmas tree

Formation

4-3-3

Balanced formation with wide attackers and strong midfield presence

Formation

4-3-3 (2) CDM

Three-man midfield with a deeper CDM flanked by two advanced CMs

Formation

4-3-3 (3) Twin CDM

Two holding mids flanking a more advanced CM behind the front three

Formation

4-3-3 (4) CAM

Three-man midfield with an advanced CAM flanked by two deeper CMs

Formation

4-4-1-2

Three wide mids plus a CAM forming the attacking band, two strikers up front

Formation

4-4-2

Classic flat four midfield with two strikers

Formation

4-4-2 (2) Holding Mids

Flat four with two defensive midfielders replacing the interior CMs

Formation

4-5-1

Packed five-man midfield with wide mids and three central mids, lone striker

Formation

4-5-1 (2) Three CMs

Wide mids flanking three central midfielders, lone striker up front

Formation

5-2-1-2

Five-man defense with wing backs, double pivot, a CAM, and two strikers

Formation

5-2-3

Five-man backline with two central midfielders and a front three

Formation

5-3-2

Defensive five-back with a midfield three and two strikers

Formation

5-4-1

Very defensive five-back with a flat four midfield and lone striker

Start with curated comparison pages

These are the highest-intent formation matchups for coaches who want to explain tradeoffs instead of just listing player lines.

4-3-3 vs 4-4-2

Compare a wide front-three structure against the classic flat-four midfield to understand width, pressing angles, and midfield occupation.

4-2-3-1 vs 4-3-3

See how the double pivot and central 10 differ from a three-midfield structure when you need balance between security and front-line support.

3-5-2 vs 4-4-2

Use this comparison to highlight wing-back height, central overloads, and the tradeoff between a back three and a flat back four.

4-1-4-1 vs 4-2-3-1

Contrast a single-pivot structure with a double-pivot setup to coach defensive cover, rest defense, and support around the striker.

Turn any formation page into a board sequence

Open the FC Tactix board when you want to adapt the shape, animate the detail, or present the idea to players and staff.

Open the BoardSee Plans
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